the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Constitution of a multicentennial multirisk database in a mountainous environment from composite sources: the example of the Vallouise-Pelvoux municipality (Ecrins, France)
Abstract. To develop efficient mountain risk management strategies, an obvious, yet tremendously difficult prerequisite is the constitution of comprehensive databases of past events and their impacts over long-time frames. However, existing records are often too short and siloed between different data providers and/or as function of hazards. To fill this gap, a methodology based on the combination of scattered pre-existing records with further archival research is proposed and used to populate a well-structured multirisk database covering the period 1600–2020 AD in a municipality of the French Alps – Vallouise-Pelvoux. Results include 2131 events related to rockfall, landslides, snow avalanches, hydrological and glacial hazards, with documentation of possible interactions between hazards, their characteristics and detailed impacts. The combined use of different sources – and in particular archival searches – and their cross-referencing therefore provides a detailed record of past events that goes far beyond any inventory existing at the local scale. The analysis suggests that the distribution of events results from the combined effect of hazards, sources and human activities putting assets at risk, with a primary effect of sources. The methodology opens perspective for multirisk assessment in mountain territories and can be usefully transferred to other case studies.
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RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-761', Joel Gill, 28 Mar 2025
This is a very interesting manuscript, with a clear aim and methodology. The latter is well executed, with a comprehensive set of results and evidenced discussion. The authors make very good use of existing literature to support most of their writing. Overall, the manuscript offers an interesting and useful addition to the literature. It demonstrates well the potential of blending multiple evidence sources to develop richer understanding of hazard events. Attached I include some specific and technical comments that I believe would strengthen this manuscript. The specific comments focus on the multirisk framing, information about the cascading multi-hazards, and how the concept of 'vulnerability' relates to the database.
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RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-761', Anonymous Referee #2, 17 Apr 2025
I would like to thank the authors for a highly interesting and original manuscript. I very much enjoyed reading it.
Comments:
- Page 2: “A specific concern is related to complex and/or cascading hazards that can have far-reaching and multiple consequences downstream” -> I think it would be good to provide a very clear definition of multi, consecutive, cascading, etc risk. Similarly, a couple of sentences down (risks related to natural hazards are broadly defined here as the results of interactions between natural and societal components), I wonder if it would be good to explicitly define is as exposure and vulnerability (and risk) very clearly? And eg in L. 329 you talk about “cascading multi-hazards”.
- The authors speak of a multirisk database that covers centuries, but it covers hazards and impact, right? It would be good to clarify this; I also found section 3.4.1 a bit unclear.
- Out of curiosity: have definitions of individual hazard types changed over time (eg land movement or rockfall)?
- 4.2: by event, do you mean disaster? (so when a hazard interacts with exposure and vulnerability of that exposure)? In the next section you talk about impacted assets, but does this mean that you exclude vulnerability?
- Looking at the analysis in section 4.5, I wondered why we see such a peak in number of disasters around 1950-1970?
- I would be curious to read a bit more of an in depth/critical reflection on and discussion of the notion of single vs (cascading?) multi-risk and the recording (and hence perception) thereof.
Minor comments:
- 7 L. 190: studied period -> should be study period
- 275: “mobilized sources” -> do you mean used sources?
- 293: “torrents” -> do the authors mean torrential rainfall?
- You write multirisk and multi-hazard, I would hyphenate both.
- 636: I am not sure I would call the frequency figures a statistical analysis.
Citation: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-761-RC2
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