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https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2396
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2396
23 Jun 2025
 | 23 Jun 2025
Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems (GI).

INTERMAGNET's efforts to improve the quality and availability of 1-minute Definitive Data

Jan Reda, Benoit Heumez, and Jürgen Matzka

Abstract. The global INTERMAGNET network provides the scientific community with geomagnetic time series data from its more than 100 member observatories. These time series include near real-time data (Reported) as well as delayed data products, such as Quasi-Definitive (QD) and Definitive (DD) data. QD data is published online with a delay of up to three months, while DD data become available on the INTERMAGNET website after the end of each calendar year. Additionally, the DD data and metadata are published with a unique identifier (DOI). DD data publications cover the records since 1991, and occasionally include updates of previously published DD datasets. All datasets are publicly accessible online.

QD and DD data allow the analysis of both short-term magnetic field variations and long-term secular variation. Monitoring these long-term changes distinguishes INTERMAGNET from other networks that focus primarily on short-term geomagnetic variations.

INTERMAGNET ensures high-quality DD geomagnetic data through a rigorous two-stage, peer-reviewed quality control process. Although this process delays publication, it guarantees the final DD datasets' highest possible accuracy and reliability.

This article discusses key aspects of the collection, processing, and publication of DD data within the INTERMAGNET network.

Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this preprint. The responsibility to include appropriate place names lies with the authors.
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Jan Reda, Benoit Heumez, and Jürgen Matzka

Status: open (until 31 Jul 2025)

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Jan Reda, Benoit Heumez, and Jürgen Matzka
Jan Reda, Benoit Heumez, and Jürgen Matzka

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Short summary
INTERMAGNET (International Real-time Magnetic Observatory Network) is a global network of over 100 magnetic observatories, working with the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA). Its one-minute measurement data undergo a strict two-stage review by expert teams, ensuring high accuracy and consistency. Verified data are published online and as DOI. This gives researchers and practitioners fast access to reliable data for science and practical applications.
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